Month: October 2019

Let the Wicked Be No More

by Andrew Micah, posted in creation, reflection, theology

I was reading Psalm 104 in my daily devotions today, and was startled and provoked to reflection by the last verse. Psalm 104 is a hymn of celebration for God’s greatness and goodness displayed through his creation of the earth. It’s a poetic survey of all that is beautiful in earth and sky and sea, and how all these contribute to the praise and pleasure of God. God is revealed to us as we ponder with the Psalmist God’s care for creation.

But all this ends with a fierce declaration of desire that, at least to our contemporary sensibilities (I really can’t speak to the past in an informed way) seems completely out of place. We read these words: “Let sinners be consumed from the earth, and let the wicked be no more.” (Psalm 104:35) Put that up on the closing screen of your National Geographic featurette. If I wasn’t unconditionally committed to biblical inerrancy, I might question the inspiration of this line, simply on a poetic level. There is no leading up to this expression, no setting of the table for the challenging course of coming to terms with God’s consuming justice. It just appears, at a moment when we are completely caught off guard. But it is there for a reason, and in answer to my own prayers for understanding, I believe God has given me some insight into why a cry to God for the destruction of sinners was the only appropriate way for the Holy Spirit to conclude this Psalm.

Creation is in no need of redemption, at least, not in the sense that we typically use that word to speak of the restoration and reconciliation of a moral transgressor. There is nothing morally wrong with creation. Creation has not sinned; it was submitted to the dominion of man, and when man sinned, creation was cursed for his sake. Because of this, creation groans, waiting for rescue from the dominion of corrupt humanity that was the cause of the curse. Creation longs to be restored the freedom and liberty that will come when dominion is restored to people under God who receive power from Him to rule and restore. As we hear and see creation groaning, we should ourselves be groaning for the fullness of redemption that will be accomplished when Christ returns. (Romans 8:18-25) The fulfillment that we now experience as laborers in God’s creation doesn’t compare to that which is coming, and the sufferings imposed on us and on creation as a result of the curse of sin do not compare with the glory that is coming. What creation longs for, per Paul’s words in Romans 8, is for our full redemption, soul and body, so that creation herself can enjoy the freedom and fruitfulness of life under God’s perfect dominion through us. The longing of creation should inspire us to long for the second coming of Jesus where we will be set free forever from the body of sin and made fully alive in Him, not just for our sake, but for creation’s sake also.

With all this in mind, as I look back on Psalm 104 I’m surprised by the rosiness of the picture painted. It’s not the kind of rosy suggested by “nature red in tooth and claw.” There is an acknowledgement of the presence of death (Psalm 104:29), but on the whole, creation is set forth as good, bringing joy to its creator even in the fallen state (v. 31). Why in response to this does the Psalmist cry or for the destruction of the wicked?

I think the answer is clearly this: the sin of man is all that has defiled and desecrated God’s creation. We cannot love the beauty of God’s creation without hating the sin that has caused all the brokenness in the world. If we are led by creation in worship of a wise and loving Maker, we must also with creation groan and testify against the evil that has brought such a hurtful curse on God’s good creation–the sin of man, the sin that lives in us. Sinful mankind is the one foul thing that exists in the midst of all the fair works of God, and it is the one thing that mars His creation.

When we cry out for God to consume the wicked from the earth, we cry out against our own sin with hope in the redeeming work of Christ, for though we ourselves are spared by His death and resurrection, the effect and purpose of His work is to do away with sin. He took our sins on Himself; He took on the identity of our sin. And then He was cut off from the land of the living. (Isaiah 53:8) Because of him, our sin is consumed from the earth and our wickedness is no more. It has been definitely accomplished by the work of the cross, it is being progressively realized by the transforming work of the Holy Spirit, and it will be fully realized when Christ returns to fully redeem our bodies. This is the marvel of the work of Christ, that it reconciles God’s determination to save sinners and His determination to wipe out wickedness from the earth. He made Jesus, who knew no sin, to be sin for all of us. To stand in the place of all the sinners and all the wicked people who would turn and put their hope in Him. He was crushed, He was cut off, He was consumed, He was no more. And when sin had been destroyed in His body, He rose from the grave, so that we might walk in a newness of life even now that is only a shadow of the newness to come. Because of this, we can lift our voices with the groans of all creation, crying out “let sinners be consumed from the earth.” If not for Christ, we could not speak these words without calling out for our own destruction. Because of Christ, it becomes a prayer for our salvation. Because of Christ, we can praise God for His justice. We bear witness with creation against our own sin that has subjected creation to the curse, and receive from Him transforming mercy instead of consuming judgment, because Jesus was consumed for us. Perhaps there is in this a fundamental idea about what repentance is–that it is taking the side of God and creation against our sin with hope in the redeeming work of Christ.

The Father Turns His Face Away

by Andrew Micah, posted in reflection, theology, worship

One of my favorite worship songs is “How Deep the Father’s Love for Us” by Stuart Townend. Over the course of the few years that I’ve been leading worship, I’ve heard some objections to this song, particularly to one line of lyrics. At the end of the first verse, we sing,

“How great the pain of searing loss

The Father turns His face away

As wounds which mar the Chosen One

Bring many sons to glory.”

The line “the Father turns His face away” as a description of what happened on the cross is the line that’s drawn objections, typically from people who are very, very confident that this line implies something that theologically false about the atoning work of Jesus. Today I would like to show why that isn’t true.

First, let’s consider the way that Scripture speaks about God’s face. God prescribed a very specific blessing that was to be spoken over the covenant people of Israel by the priests. In Numbers 6:22-27, we read:

“The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, ‘Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, Thus shall you bless the people of Israel: you shall say to them,

The LORD bless you and keep you;

the LORD make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you;

the LORD lift up the light of His countenance upon you and give you peace.

‘So shall they put my name upon the people of Israel, and I will bless them.'”

It makes sense to consider the way God speaks to Israel when we’re considering Jesus because Jesus is ultimately the servant of God “born under the law” (Galatians 4:4). Jesus is the one who fulfills God’s covenant law given to Israel perfectly, and as such, receives all the covenant blessings that the rest of Abraham’s children are unable to merit by their works. He has willed these blessings to all who call on Him by faith, Jew and Gentile, and that will took effect when He died on the cross (Hebrews 9:15-22), becoming a curse for us (Galatians 3:13-14) so that we could inherit a blessing. What we need to see here is that the core metaphor for God’s blessing and favor that was repeated to His people over and over again was this idea of the light of God’s face. He “makes His face to shine” and “lifts up the light of His countenance” on those whom He is blessing. This idea continues throughout Scripture. In Psalm 105, David exhorts God’s people, “Seek the LORD and His strength; seek His presence continually!” (Psalm 105:4) The word translated “presence” in the ESV is the Hebrew word that literally means “face.” David is not calling God’s people to pursue judgment, but blessing! The light of God’s face is praised and appealed to all throughout the book of Psalms as an expression for God’s blessing (Psalm 4:6, 31:16, 67:1, 80:19, 119:135). When God “hides His face,” it means that He has withdrawn His blessing from His people (Psalm 13:1, 27:9, 44:24, 69:17, 88:14, 102:2, 143:7). This is such a core idea in the way that God expresses Himself to His people. The light of God’s face is His blessing; the hiding of His face is judgment.

There are two objections that I’ve heard to the line “the Father turns His face away” as a description of what happened at the cross. The first is that God never really turned His face away from Jesus, but that it only seemed that way. This objection is rooted in a failure to really grasp either the holiness of God, or the substitutionary work of Jesus. In 2 Corinthians 5:21, Paul simply couldn’t make the matter any clearer: “For our sake He made Him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.” On the cross, Jesus took on the identity of “sinner” for us so that we could receive from him the identity of “righteous man” that he earned by His flawless human life. He became sin. What does God do with sin?

Psalm 5 reads: “For You are not a God who delights in wickedness; evil may not dwell with You. The boastful shall not stand before Your eyes; You hate all evildoers. You destroy those who speak lies; the LORD abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man.” (v. 4-6) When Jesus went to the cross for us, He didn’t go there to appease God for our failures to be nice. He went there to represent us as hateful, deceitful, proud, selfish, wicked people, and to be crushed for us by God’s uncompromising justice so that we wouldn’t have to be. That’s why we have access to God by faith in Jesus. Either Jesus made full atonement, or He didn’t, and if He didn’t, we are still debtors and slaves to the law. In order for the man Christ Jesus to make full atonement, He had to endure God’s righteous judgment of sin. The Father had to really and truly hide His face, because sin cannot stand before His eyes. Jesus had to be crushed without sympathy, without apology, without hesitation, without reservation, in the exact same way that we deserve to be for our sin. He was. It says, “The LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all,” (Isaiah 52:6), and “it was the will of the LORD to crush Him.” (52:10) It is “out of the anguish of His soul” that Jesus has received the prize for which He pursued the cross: “by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my Servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities.” (v. 11)

The language,

“How great the pain of searing loss

The Father turns His face away

As wounds which mar the Chosen One

Bring many sons to glory

captures these truths beautifully and with biblical integrity.

There is another criticism from another angle. Some have argued that God’s judgment is not the absence of His presence but the presence of His justice. We can debate those technicalities of systematic theology (and I think there is an element of truth in that objection) but the reality is that Scripture repeatedly speaks of God’s judgment as a withdrawal of His presence and a hiding of His face. If God speaks this way about Himself, surely it is not incorrect to speak this way about Him. God, as we long to know Him, is the God whose face shines upon us, the God who fellowships with us. When sin has broken that fellowship, we feel alienation, forsakenness, and rejection. That is what Jesus endured for us. It was real, as real as the life we have in Him.

-Andy

What Acts 1-9 teaches about the gift of healing

by Andrew Micah, posted in reflection, theology

In my morning times with God I’m working through the book of Acts (among other passages). I’m only through chapter 9 as of this morning. I’ve been looking forward to ask because I’m hungry right now to understand better what the Bible teaches regarding signs and wonders. I’m a continuationist, which means that I believe all the gifts of the Holy Spirit are for today. But I also want to understand and pursue those gifts in the way that the Holy Spirit guides and commands through the faithful written word of God which was given to us by inspiration of the Holy Spirit. What follows here is a few thoughts, centered mostly around healing miracles, that I’m gleaning from my time in the book of Acts. All scripture references are from the book of Acts unless otherwise noted.

1. Healing miracles depend on the power and authority of Jesus operating through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. The disciples began healing people through the power of Christ after the Spirit was poured out in Acts chapter 2. Stephen was a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, and it’s because of this that he did many signs and wonders (6:3,5,8)

2. Signs and wonders aren’t limited to the twelve apostles. While it’s true that the twelve apostles of the early church were involved in the ground-floor building up of God’s people to an extent that no-one today is or needs to be, that doesn’t mean that they accessed the power of the Holy Spirit through faith in Christ in a way that’s not available to the rest of us. In Acts 6:9, we’re told that “Stephen, full of grace and power, was doing great wonders and signs among the people.” Stephen was one of seven deacons appointed by the apostles to look after the ministry to widows and settle the dispute between the Hebrews and the Hellenists. He was a man “full of faith and of the Holy Spirit” even before the apostles prayed for and laid hands on him (6:5). And it seems that when the apostles prayed for him, they weren’t praying that he’d be used by God to perform great signs and wonders, but rather that he would be enabled by the Holy Spirit to carry out the specific ministry that he was being appointed to. Stephen didn’t receive his “anointing” through the laying on of hands by super-spiritual giants. He received power through faith and the indwelling Holy Spirit. No doubt, the example of Peter and John inspired him to pursue God by faith for the performing of signs and wonders. But it’s not at all as though Stephen received his gift of signs and wonders through the apostles. He got it from Jesus through Jesus’ gift of the Holy Spirit. Another example is Ananias, who laid hands on Paul to restore Paul’s sight (Acts 9:10-19). Ananias was singled out by God to do this, even though he was not one of the apostles. So it’s not really biblical at all to say that signs and wonders were limited to the first-century apostles because of their foundational role in the establishing of the church. It’s better to say that their involvement on the ground floor of God’s new temple (His people) meant that it was important for them to be especially active in signs and wonders. But part of the foundational role they play is in exemplifying to us how to be vessels of God’s power for God’s glory. Not to make much of ourselves, but to worship Jesus and help others see Him as He is. Which leads to the next point:

3. Healing miracles are a powerful tool of God to provoke people to hunger for the message of redemption in Jesus, and to establish the faith of those who are hungry. This is clear even in the example of Paul’s healing from blindness at the hands of Ananias. But it’s even more obvious from the healing of Aeneas and Dorcas (for which see the conclusion of Acts 9). We are told that “all the residents of Lydda and Sharon…turned to the Lord” and that in Joppa “many believed in the Lord” as a result of these healings. The evangelistic value of the sign gift of healing should not be minimized or discounted. There are many people who are in heaven now because God drew them to Himself through a healing miracle.

4. On the flip side, healing miracles reveal the hard-heartedness of those who refuse to come to Jesus, and provoke more forceful opposition. The message of Jesus preached by Peter and John was perceived as such a threat by the religious leaders because it was backed up by undeniable signs and wonders. (Acts 4:16) The rulers, elders, and scribes were forced to act because there was no room for reasonable doubt that authentic miracles had taken place. For the religious leaders to deny those miracles, they would have to destroy their own credibility. But instead of being moved to repentance and faith, they were filled with jealousy which led to the imprisonment and beating of Peter and John (5:17,23,40). A similar series of events led to the murder of Stephen. Authentic miracles may lead to intensified persecution. How is a powerless word going to provoke anyone? But when the power of Christ is demonstrated through the preaching of the Word, those who wish to preserve their own satanic social and religious power have to act decisively against Him. That power is often demonstrated in the book of Acts through signs and miracles that set the stage for the preaching of the Gospel. All the miracles and signs we read about in the book of Acts were beyond reasonable disputing to those who witnessed them, to establish the Gospel as a truth beyond reasonable dispute. If we’re going to seek after miracles, let’s seek after miracles that leave no room for doubt.

5. God doesn’t give us healing miracles to rescue us here and now from a world of suffering and hardship, but to point us all to the coming salvation so that we’ll put our trust in Him and give our lives to Him. When Peter and John were beaten, and when Stephen was stoned, no attempt was made by any of the followers of Jesus to reverse injury and death through the performing of further miracles. Following Jesus means submitting to the realities of a broken world, and specifically to the suffering of persecution. It means embracing suffering as a gift and an honor if through suffering we are able to experience union with Jesus and put Him on display. There is room for grief in the midst of victorious hope (8:2). While there is a time and place for raising the dead (9:36-43), ultimately we lay to rest those that have died in the Lord until He returns to make all things new. The purpose of signs & wonders, then, is not establish heaven here on earth right now, but to give a foretaste of heaven. It is not to usher in the recreation of all things, but to signify that such a recreation is coming, and to allow believers and unbelievers to experience it in whatever temporary extent permitted by the Holy Spirit, so that we would all put our confidence fully in Jesus and persevere in this broken and sinful world in the hope of a coming inheritance. Future hope is the center of our faith and supplies the necessary context for miracles. Why should those who have been raised with Christ submit to death and suffering, unless there is an even better resurrection to come?

6. Signs and wonders are for the glory of God! Those who performed miracles through the Holy Spirit’s power gave all the credit and the honor to Jesus. (3:12-16, 4:10, 4:30) It was a desire for His glory that moved them to seek miracles in the first place. When those who witnessed their miracles began to make much of them, they jealously defended the preeminence of Jesus, saying “Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we have made him walk? The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified His servant Jesus…and His name–by faith in His name–has made this man strong” (3:12-16). Even though we are to some extent filled with the same Holy Spirit that indwelled and empowered Jesus, there’s a difference between the miracles that He performed and those that we can perform through Him. The miracles He performed were for His glory, to display both His divinity and His identity as the human mediator, prophet, and King over all God’s people. Jesus’ miracles were done for His glory because He is God. The miracles that we do in the name of Jesus are for the same purpose: to display the power and authority Jesus has received from the Father for the glory of God. It’s not wrong to speak of miracles being “done” or “performed” by a person (5:12, 6:8) but even in using that language we should be careful to give all the glory to God and to not insult Him by promoting people for the things they do in God’s power. Even when we “do” miracles, it’s really Jesus doing them through us, the members of His body united to Him by faith (2:43, 4:16, 4:30).

7. Signs and wonders are for the promotion of the Gospel of repentance and reconciliation through the blood of Jesus. Often in today’s “signs and wonders” movement, alleged signs and wonders are used not to point people to the redeeming work of Christ, but to offer power to people as a means for them to gain immediate transcendence over difficult circumstances in their lives and the lives of their friends. People are told, “receive the Holy Spirit and you can do miracles just like us–just like Jesus!” This way of talking about signs and wonders is misleading because it obscures their true purpose. Signs and wonders are not given to us so that we can experience here-and-now transcendence over pain, sickness, financial hardship, or difficult people. The purpose of signs and wonders is to add power to the preaching of the Gospel of deliverance from power of sin and from the punishment that sin deserves through the finished work of Jesus, so that we become children of God who live our whole lives in the hope of the coming restoration of all things. It’s not so that we can be magicians of some kind. There was a magician named Simon who was fascinated with signs and wonders as a means to self-promotion. (8:9-24) He even wanted to help other people! (v. 19) But because the gospel hadn’t registered with Simon’s heart (v. 23), he could only see God’s power as a means to his power. He wanted to separate signs and wonders from their God-intended purpose, to comfort the hearts of believers and rescue the lost. Whenever Peter, John, and Stephen performed miracles, they followed it up with the preaching of repentance from sin and faith in the redeeming and reconciling work of Jesus (3:17-26, 4:8-12, 5:29-32, 7:2-53). The power to perform miracles was never offered to the lost as a reason to come over to Jesus’s side.

8. Miracles are not just for unbelievers, but also for believers! While the book of Acts really seems to emphasize the evangelistic value of healing miracles, we also see that healing miracles can bless and edify the church. For example, the resurrection of Dorcas (9:36-42) gave back to the church at Joppa one of its most valuable servants, bringing great comfort to the widows who were blessed by her ministry. God not only provides real blessings to the church through the gift of healing, but helps make the future healing we’ll experience at the return of Jesus real to us by allowing us to experience that healing in a momentary, temporary way. God doesn’t serve our unbelief by performing miracles on demand, but He does perform miracles to strengthen, encourage, and guide a faith that’s already alive.

Thanks for reading! Hope this helps you as you seek to discern God’s will and be full of the Holy Spirit.

-Andy

The Fear of the Lord and the Comfort of the Holy Spirit

by Andrew Micah, posted in family of God, grace, reflection, theology

“So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria has peace and was being built up. And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it multiplied.” (Acts 9:31)

As John Newton wrote in his timeless hymn, “’twas grace that taught my heart to fear, and grace my fears relieved.” At the foundation of the Christian life is a composite awareness of two realities. The first is that God is great and terrible and holy, that He is more fearful than anyone or anything else. His present goodness and His present power should make us tremble to do anything that displeases Him or is against His character. The second reality is that God in His great love has redeemed us and rescued us from all ungodliness, not first by transforming our character, but by changing our identity from “sinner” to “set apart” through the finished work of Jesus. We’ve become members of His family. We are unconditionally loved by Him. All this is made real to us by the work of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit helps us to trust. The Spirit calms our fears. The Spirit makes the bed on which the believer rests securely.

The fear of God, without the cross of Christ, would certainly crush our spirits and make us miserable. But in light of the cross, what we know of God’s dangerous goodness, awesome dignity, and unmatched power inspires us to deeper love and worship, because we understand what an act of grace it is for God to redeem us, and because we can trust that whenever He appears to come against us in our sin, He is simply breaking down our pride so that we’ll be humble enough to receive His goodness and power in our hearts so that we can grow in His likeness. Without the fear of God, the comfort of the Holy Spirit doesn’t mean much. But without the comfort of the Holy Spirit, the fear of God can’t do accomplish anything good in our hearts. “‘Twas grace that taught my heart to fear, and grace my fears relieved.”